← GATE Mathematics guide GATE Mathematics · Section 5

Ordinary Differential Equations

First- and higher-order ODEs, Laplace & series solutions, Sturm–Liouville and stability — directly covered.

Full syllabus — Section 5

  • First-order ODEs; existence & uniqueness for initial value problems; higher-order linear ODEs with constant coefficients
  • Second-order linear ODEs with variable coefficients; Cauchy–Euler equation
  • Laplace transforms and their applications to ODEs; series solutions (power series, Frobenius method)
  • Legendre and Bessel functions and their orthogonal properties
  • Systems of first-order linear ODEs; Sturm oscillation & separation theorems; Sturm–Liouville eigenvalue problems; planar autonomous systems and stability (linearized stability, Lyapunov functions)